Chlorine (Cl₂) is a diatomic, greenish-yellow gas at standard temperature and pressure, with a pungent, suffocating odor. It belongs to the halogen group (Group 17) of the periodic table, with atomic number 17 and molecular weight 70.90 g/mol. Chlorine is a highly reactive, strong oxidizing agent that is moderately soluble in water, forming hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). It is one of the most widely produced industrial chemicals in the world, serving as a fundamental building block in the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), solvents, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and disinfectants. Commercially, chlorine is liquefied under pressure for storage and transport, and is produced almost exclusively by the electrolysis of sodium chloride (brine) solutions. It is classified as a toxic gas and a chemical warfare agent at high concentrations, requiring strict handling and safety protocols.
How About the Price?
| Period | Price (USD/ton) | Change | Change Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07 | 448.68 | 38.19 | 9.3% |
| 2026-06 | 410.49 | 12.21 | 3.07% |
| 2026-05 | 398.28 | -14.47 | -3.5% |
| 2026-04 | 412.75 | -13.75 | -3.22% |
| 2026-03 | 426.5 | -2.75 | -0.64% |
| 2026-02 | 429.25 | -49.35 | -10.31% |
| 2026-01 | 478.6 | -92.16 | -16.15% |
| 2025-12 | 570.76 | -171.54 | -23.11% |
| 2025-11 | 742.3 | 59.62 | 8.73% |
| 2025-10 | 682.69 | -31.54 | -4.42% |
| 2025-09 | 714.23 | -10.07 | -1.39% |
| 2025-08 | 724.3 | 0 | 0% |
Key Influence Events
| Time | Factor | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-08 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 280110 export unit value USD 724/ton. Aggregate panel value USD 17.6 million on 24,351 tonnes across the fixed 14-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202508&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2025-09 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 280110 export unit value USD 714/ton, -1.4% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 15.2 million on 21,226 tonnes across the fixed 14-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202509&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2025-10 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 280110 export unit value USD 683/ton, -4.4% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 15.0 million on 22,023 tonnes across the fixed 14-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202510&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2025-11 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 280110 export unit value USD 742/ton, +8.7% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 13.4 million on 18,100 tonnes across the fixed 14-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202511&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2025-12 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 280110 export unit value USD 571/ton, -23.1% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 13.8 million on 24,130 tonnes across the fixed 14-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202512&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2026-01 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 280110 export unit value USD 479/ton, -16.1% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 10.1 million on 21,123 tonnes across the fixed 14-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202601&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2026-02 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 280110 export unit value USD 429/ton, -10.4% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 9.5 million on 22,146 tonnes across the fixed 14-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202602&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2026-03 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 280110 export unit value USD 427/ton, -0.6% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 12.6 million on 29,441 tonnes across the fixed 14-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202603&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2026-04 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 280110 export unit value USD 413/ton, -4.8% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 12.0 million on 29,062 tonnes across the fixed 14-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202604&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2026-05 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 280110 export unit value USD 398/ton, -3.5% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 11.4 million on 28,716 tonnes across the fixed 14-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202605&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2026-06 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 280110 export unit value USD 410/ton, +3.1% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 12.6 million on 30,733 tonnes across the fixed 14-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202606&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2026-07 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 280110 export unit value USD 449/ton, +8.8% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 13.5 million on 30,185 tonnes across the fixed 14-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202607&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
Data source: UN Comtrade public trade statistics (https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202607&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true) | Last updated: 2026-10-30
Price Trajectory, latest 12 months (2025-08 to 2026-07)
The monthly customs export unit value for HS 280110 moved from USD 724.30/ton in 2025-08 to USD 448.68/ton in 2026-07 (-38.1% across the window). The window high was USD 742.30/ton in 2025-11 and the low USD 398.28/ton in 2026-05. Three-month averages put the latest quarter -0.9% against the previous one, which is classified here as neutral.
The same panel reported USD 156.8 million of export value on 301,235 tonnes over the twelve months, an average of 25,103 tonnes a month. Values are customs returns for the stated HS heading, so they capture the traded mix of that heading rather than a single quoted grade.
The EU side of the same market gives a volume check rather than a price: Eurostat Comext records EU27 imports of HS 280110 from outside the EU at 48 tonnes in 2026-08 and 422 tonnes over the twelve months to 2026-08. Monthly consignments at that size are too small for a unit value to mean anything, so no EU import price is published here.
2026-08 is not used yet: 8 of the listed reporters had filed both value and net weight for this heading when this page was rebuilt, against the 14 that make up the locked panel used here, and 2026-09 had no filings at all. Mixing a partly-filed month into a fixed panel would move the unit value through composition alone, so the window is held at 2026-07 until the panel for 2026-08 is complete.
HS 280110 carries chlorine only, so the series is product-level; it does not separate liquid chlorine from chlorine shipped as a liquefied gas under pressure, nor does it identify purity grades.
Supply-side factors
- Fixed reporting panel of 14 economies: AUS (36), CAN (124), CZE (203), DNK (208), DEU (276), GTM (320), HUN (348), MYS (458), MEX (484), NLD (528), PRT (620), IND (699), SWE (752), USA (842). The panel is held constant in every month of the window so month-to-month movement is not a composition effect.
- Monthly unit value range over the window: USD 398.28 to USD 742.30/ton.
- Latest month, 2026-07: USD 448.68/ton, +9.3% against the previous month, on 30,185 tonnes.
Demand-side factors
- Chlorine demand is dominated by ethylene dichloride and vinyl chloride for PVC, with isocyanate (TDI/MDI) production, water and waste-water treatment, chlorinated solvents and inorganic chlorides taking the balance. Because chlorine is expensive to store and ship, traded volumes are a residual of local chlor-alkali balances rather than a global clearing price.
- Related market pages on this site: Vinyl Chloride, Ethylene Dichloride and Chlorobenzene — Vinyl Chloride for the PVC-chain outlet that takes most chlorine; Ethylene Dichloride for the direct chlorination step ahead of VCM; Chlorobenzene for the chlorinated-benzene outlet.
Basis: these are customs unit values for the stated HS heading, not quoted spot, contract or assessed prices, and no paid price assessment is used or redistributed on this page. Every figure can be re-checked at the API links listed at the end of this page.
Need the supplier landscape, contract structure or a delivered-cost build-up behind this heading? Request a sample report or a custom cut.
Top Countries Production Capacity
| Property / Grade | Typical Value / Range | Unit | Grade / Standard |
|---|
Data Sources
Price and volume figures are derived from the directly verified public sources below. The customs unit values are USD/ton; they are not subscription price assessments. Grade-level specifications are not restated here: confirm them with the supplier. Every monthly endpoint used for the series on this page is listed below, together with the HS classification reference.
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202508&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202509&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202510&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202511&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202512&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202601&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202602&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202603&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202604&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202605&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202606&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202607&cmdCode=280110&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/files/v1/app/reference/HS.json
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409, EU27 extra-EU imports, monthly: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/comext/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/DS-045409?format=JSON&freq=M&reporter=EU27_2020&partner=EXT_EU27_2020&flow=1&indicators=VALUE_IN_EUROS&indicators=QUANTITY_IN_100KG&product=280110&sinceTimePeriod=2025-09
- ECB euro reference rate, monthly average (EXR/M.USD.EUR.SP00.A): https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/EXR/M.USD.EUR.SP00.A?format=csvdata&startPeriod=2025-09&endPeriod=2026-08
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