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Acetone

What is Acetone

Acetone (systematic name: propan-2-one; CAS 67-64-1) is the simplest and most commercially important ketone, with the molecular formula (CH₃)₂CO and a molecular weight of 58.08 g/mol. It is a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid with a characteristic sweet, fruity odor, a boiling point of 56.05 °C, and complete miscibility with water and most organic solvents. Acetone occurs naturally in small amounts in the human body as a metabolic byproduct of fat breakdown and is found in trace quantities in the environment. Industrially, the overwhelming majority of acetone is produced as a co-product of phenol via the cumene hydroperoxide (Hock) process, where one mole of acetone is generated for every mole of phenol. It serves as a critical industrial solvent in coatings, adhesives, pharmaceuticals, and electronics cleaning, and as a key chemical intermediate in the manufacture of methyl methacrylate (MMA), bisphenol A (BPA), methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), and isophorone.

Analysts Sentiment

Bullish

28.7%

Neutral

36.8%

Bearish

34.5%

1-Week Outlook, Updated: June 8, 2026 | Next Update: June 15, 2026

What's driving sentiment this week:

Past Week (2026-06-01 to 2026-06-07) — Sentiment: Neutral

There were no major supply disruptions or inventory changes reported for acetone this past week.

Demand from key end-use industries remained steady without notable expansion or contraction.

This Week (2026-06-08 to 2026-06-14) — Outlook: Neutral

Acetone prices are expected to trade in a narrow range due to balanced supply and demand conditions.

The absence of market-moving announcements or macro shifts this week limits directional momentum.

A sudden regulatory change affecting chemical feedstock availability would challenge the current balance.

Key Market Impact

With stable production and consumption, neither cost-push nor demand-pull forces are currently driving meaningful price changes.

Traders and refiners are likely to maintain cautious positioning, awaiting fresh catalysts before adjusting exposure.

How About the Price?

Monthly Acetone Price History (USD/ton)
Month Price (USD/ton) Change Change Rate
2026-06-08 400 20 5.26%
2026-05 380 10 2.7%
2026-04 370 10 2.78%
2026-03 360 10 2.86%
2026-02 350 10 2.94%
2026-01 340 10 3.03%
2025-12 330 10 3.12%
2025-11 320 10 3.23%
2025-10 310 10 3.33%
2025-09 300 10 3.45%
2025-08 290 10 3.57%
2025-07 280 10 3.7%
2025-06 270 10 3.85%
2025-05 260 10 4%
2025-04 250 10 4.17%
2025-03 240 10 4.35%
2025-02 230 10 4.55%
2025-01 220 10 4.76%
2024-12 210 10 5%
2024-11 200 10 5.26%
2024-10 190 10 5.56%
2024-09 180 10 5.88%
2024-08 170 10 6.25%
2024-07 160 10 6.67%
2024-06 150 10 7.14%
2024-05 140 10 7.69%
2024-04 130 10 8.33%
2024-03 120 10 9.09%
2024-02 110 10 10%
2024-01 100 5 5.26%
2023-12 95 5 5.56%
2023-11 90 5 5.88%
2023-10 85 5 6.25%
2023-09 80 5 6.67%
2023-08 75 5 7.14%
2023-07 70 5 7.69%
2023-06 65 5 8.33%
2023-05 60 5 9.09%
2023-04 55 5 10%
2023-03 50 5 11.11%
2023-02 45 5 12.5%
2023-01 40 5 14.29%
2022-12 35 -5 -12.5%
2022-11 40 -5 -11.11%
2022-10 45 -5 -10%
2022-09 50 -5 -9.09%
2022-08 55 -5 -8.33%
2022-07 60 -5 -7.69%
2022-06 65 -5 -7.14%
2022-05 70 -5 -6.67%
2022-04 75 -5 -6.25%
2022-03 80 -5 -5.88%
2022-02 85 -5 -5.56%
2022-01 90 -5 -5.26%
2021-12 95 -5 -5%
2021-11 100 -10 -9.09%
2021-10 110 -10 -8.33%
2021-09 120 -10 -7.69%
2021-08 130 -10 -7.14%
2021-07 140 -10 -6.67%
2021-06 150 -10 -6.25%
2021-05 160 -20 -11.11%
2021-04 180 -20 -10%
2021-03 200 -20 -9.09%
2021-02 220 -20 -8.33%
2021-01 240 -20 -7.69%
2020-12 260 -20 -7.14%
2020-11 280 -20 -6.67%
2020-10 300 -20 -6.25%
2020-09 320 -30 -8.57%
2020-08 350 -50 -12.5%
2020-07 400 -50 -11.11%
2020-06 450 -50 -10%
2020-05 500 -50 -9.09%
2020-04 550 -50 -8.33%
2020-03 600 -50 -7.69%
2020-02 650 -50 -7.14%
2020-01 700 0 0%

Price Trajectory 2020–2026 (Brief Recap)

Phase 1 — Sharp Decline (2020-01 to 2020-12): Prices dropped steadily from $700 in January 2020 to $260 in December 2020, despite no recorded influence factors in the log.

Phase 2 — Continued Decline (2021-01 to 2022-12): Price decline persisted from $240 in January 2021 to a low of $35 in December 2022, with influence log showing no factors reported for the entire period.

Phase 3 — Price Recovery (2023-01 to 2025-12): Prices recovered gradually from $40 in January 2023 to $330 in December 2025, still with no recorded external influence according to the data provided.

Phase 4 — Early 2026 Uptick (2026-01 to 2026-06-08): Prices climbed from $340 in January 2026 to $400 in early June 2026, continuing the upward trend with no documented specific factors.

Supply-side factors

  • No supply-side factors reported in the influence log for the period 2020 through mid-2026.

Demand-side factors

  • No demand-side factors reported in the influence log for the period 2020 through mid-2026.

Substitutes & Alternatives

Substitute / AlternativeReplacement Scenario / How It Substitutes
Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK, butanone)The closest functional substitute for acetone as an industrial solvent. Used as a drop-in or partial replacement in coatings, adhesives, magnetic tapes, and printing inks where a slightly higher boiling point (80 °C vs 56 °C) and slower evaporation rate are acceptable or preferred. Requires no significant reformulation in most solvent-blend applications. Preferred when lower volatility reduces VOC emissions or fire risk.
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone (MIBK)Substitutes for acetone in applications requiring lower water miscibility and slower evaporation, such as solvent extraction, surface coatings, and rubber processing. Not a drop-in replacement due to different solvency parameters (higher KB value) and higher boiling point (116 °C); formulation adjustment is needed. Also used as a partial replacement in nail-care products and adhesives.
Isopropanol (IPA)Replaces acetone as a cleaning and degreasing solvent in electronics manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and surface preparation. IPA is often preferred where a protic solvent is acceptable and where acetone's aggressive attack on certain plastics (e.g. polystyrene, ABS) is undesirable. Widely used as a drop-in substitute in hand sanitizers and medical-grade cleaning where acetone's flammability is a concern.
Ethyl AcetateSubstitutes for acetone in coatings, nail polish, and adhesive formulations, particularly in markets seeking lower toxicity profiles and reduced odor intensity. Requires minor reformulation due to different evaporation rate and solvency. Increasingly preferred in food-contact and cosmetic applications where acetone's regulatory status is more restrictive.
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO)Replaces acetone as a polar aprotic solvent in pharmaceutical synthesis, chemical reactions, and laboratory applications where a higher boiling point, lower volatility, and stronger solvating power for salts and polar compounds are needed. Not a drop-in replacement; requires process redesign due to very different physical properties (bp 189 °C, non-flammable). Used in specialty and fine-chemical synthesis.
Cyclopentanone / CyclohexanoneSubstitute for acetone in specialty coatings and polymer-dissolution applications (e.g. dissolving nylon or polyurethane) where a higher-boiling ketone solvent with stronger solvency for engineering polymers is required. Not interchangeable in general solvent use; applied in niche industrial cleaning and coating formulations.
Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether (PGME / 1-methoxy-2-propanol)Replaces acetone in waterborne coatings, cleaning agents, and electronics cleaning where a slower-evaporating, lower-flammability glycol ether is preferred. Requires reformulation. Widely adopted in low-VOC and low-odor coating systems as a co-solvent replacing acetone or MEK blends.
Bio-based / Green Solvents (e.g. Cyrene, Ethyl Lactate)Emerging substitutes for acetone in pharmaceutical and specialty chemical synthesis driven by green chemistry mandates. Cyrene (dihydrolevoglucosenone, derived from cellulose) and ethyl lactate (from lactic acid fermentation) can replace acetone in certain dissolution and reaction-medium applications. Currently limited by cost and availability; require process validation and are not drop-in replacements.

Regulatory Status

RegionRegulation / Policy NameIssuing AuthorityYear (enacted or latest revision)Key Requirement / ThresholdSource
USAcetoneDrug Enforcement Administration (DEA)Listed IIAcetic anhydride, Acetone, Benzyl chloride, Diethyl ether, Potassium permanganate, 2-Butanone (or methyl ethyl ketone or MEK)https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/schedules/orangebook/orangebook.pdf
USExempted CompoundUS Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)1995Acetonehttps://www.epa.gov/ground-level-ozone-pollution/complete-list-voc-exemption-rules
IndiaAnti-Dumping Duty on AcetoneDirectorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR)2019Definitive anti-dumping duties imposed on imports originating in or exported from European Union, Chinese Taipei, Singapore, South Africa and USAhttps://dgtr.gov.in/en/anti-dumping-cases/acetone-originating-or-exported-european-union-chinese-taipei-singapore-south
USAnti-Dumping Duty Orders on AcetoneUS International Trade Commission (USITC)2026 (five-year sunset review)Orders remain in place for imports from Belgium, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea and Spain; revocation would likely lead to continuation or recurrence of material injuryhttps://www.usitc.gov/press_room/news_release/2026/er0107_67944.htm

Key Influence Events

No influence events available.

Acetone (systematic name: propan-2-one; CAS 67-64-1) is the simplest and most commercially important ketone, with the molecular formula (CH₃)₂CO and a molecular weight of 58.08 g/mol. It is a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid with a characteristic sweet, fruity odor, a boiling point of 56.05 °C, and complete miscibility with water and most organic solvents. Acetone occurs naturally in small amounts in the human body as a metabolic byproduct of fat breakdown and is found in trace quantities in the environment. Industrially, the overwhelming majority of acetone is produced as a co-product of phenol via the cumene hydroperoxide (Hock) process, where one mole of acetone is generated for every mole of phenol. It serves as a critical industrial solvent in coatings, adhesives, pharmaceuticals, and electronics cleaning, and as a key chemical intermediate in the manufacture of methyl methacrylate (MMA), bisphenol A (BPA), methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), and isophorone.

Top Countries Production Capacity

Average Acetone Capacity by Country/Region in 2025 (tons/year)
Rank Country / Region Average Daily Production (tons/year)
Global Total10000000
1 China 4328000
2 United States 1000000
3 South Korea 400000
4 India 300000
5 Japan 200000
6 Taiwan 200000
7 Thailand 150000
8 Singapore 100000
9 Saudi Arabia 100000
10 Malaysia 50000
11 Indonesia 50000
12 UAE 50000
13 South Africa 30000
14 Vietnam 20000

Production Process of Acetone

Acetone (systematic name: propan-2-one; CAS 67-64-1) is the simplest and most commercially important ketone, with the molecular formula (CH₃)₂CO and a molecular weight of 58.08 g/mol. It is a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid with a characteristic sweet, fruity odor, a boiling point of 56.05 °C, and complete miscibility with water and most organic solvents. Acetone occurs naturally in small amounts in the human body as a metabolic byproduct of fat breakdown and is found in trace quantities in the environment. Industrially, the overwhelming majority of acetone is produced as a co-product of phenol via the cumene hydroperoxide (Hock) process, where one mole of acetone is generated for every mole of phenol. It serves as a critical industrial solvent in coatings, adhesives, pharmaceuticals, and electronics cleaning, and as a key chemical intermediate in the manufacture of methyl methacrylate (MMA), bisphenol A (BPA), methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), and isophorone.

Specs & Grades

Property / ParameterTypical Value / RangeUnitGrade / Standard
Purity (Acetone content)≥ 99.5wt%Industrial / Technical Grade
Purity (Acetone content)≥ 99.9wt%Reagent / ACS Grade
Water content≤ 0.5wt%Industrial Grade
Water content≤ 0.05wt%Reagent / ACS Grade
Acidity (as acetic acid)≤ 0.002wt%ACS Grade
Alkalinity (as NH₃)≤ 0.001wt%ACS Grade
Methanol content≤ 0.05wt%Industrial Grade
Aldehyde content (as acetaldehyde)≤ 0.002wt%ACS Grade
Non-volatile residue≤ 0.001wt%ACS Grade
Color (APHA / Hazen)≤ 10APHAIndustrial / Reagent Grade
Specific gravity (20°C/20°C)0.789 – 0.791All grades
Boiling point (at 1 atm)56.0 – 56.1°CAll grades
Flash point (closed cup)-20°CAll grades
Refractive index (n²⁰D)1.358 – 1.359Reagent Grade
Electronic / Semiconductor Grade purity≥ 99.99wt%SEMI / Electronic Grade
Metals (individual, e.g. Fe, Na, K)≤ 1ppbElectronic Grade

Who are the Top Players?

CompanyHeadquartersKey Facilities
INEOS PhenolLondon, United KingdomGladbeck, Germany, Antwerp, Belgium, Mobile, Alabama, USA, Pasadena, Texas, USA
Mitsui ChemicalsTokyo, JapanOsaka, Japan, Ichihara, Chiba, Japan, Takaishi, Osaka, Japan
ShellLondon, United KingdomGeismar, Louisiana, USA, Deer Park, Texas, USA, Norco, Louisiana, USA
SABICRiyadh, Saudi ArabiaJubail, Saudi Arabia, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia, Jubail, Saudi Arabia, Al-Jubail, Saudi Arabia
Kumho P&BSeoul, South KoreaYeosu, South Jeolla Province, South Korea
CEPSAMadrid, SpainPalos de la Frontera, Huelva, Spain, Shanghai, China
LG ChemSeoul, South KoreaDaesan, South Korea
FormosaTaipei, TaiwanMailiao, Yunlin, Taiwan
SinopecBeijing, ChinaShanghai, China, Beijing, China, Tianjin, China
SolvayBrussels, BelgiumPaulínia, São Paulo, Brazil
BorealisVienna, AustriaPorvoo, Finland
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