Toluene (methylbenzene, C₇H₈) is a clear, colorless, flammable aromatic hydrocarbon liquid with a distinctive sweet, pungent odor. It occurs naturally in crude oil and in the tolu tree, and is produced commercially as a co-product of benzene and xylene manufacture. With a boiling point of 110.6 °C and a molecular weight of 92.14 g/mol, toluene is miscible with most organic solvents but only slightly soluble in water. It is widely used as an industrial solvent for paints, coatings, adhesives, rubber, and printing inks, and serves as a key petrochemical feedstock for the production of benzene (via hydrodealkylation), xylene isomers (via disproportionation), toluene diisocyanate (TDI), benzoic acid, and other derivatives. It is also used as a high-octane blending component in gasoline.
How About the Price?
| Period | Price (USD/ton) | Change | Change Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07 | 1129.47 | 12.72 | 1.14% |
| 2026-06 | 1116.75 | 35.87 | 3.32% |
| 2026-05 | 1080.88 | 52.73 | 5.13% |
| 2026-04 | 1028.15 | 199.39 | 24.06% |
| 2026-03 | 828.76 | 118.51 | 16.69% |
| 2026-02 | 710.24 | -69.65 | -8.93% |
| 2026-01 | 779.89 | -0.97 | -0.12% |
| 2025-12 | 780.86 | 108.87 | 16.2% |
| 2025-11 | 671.99 | -69.78 | -9.41% |
| 2025-10 | 741.77 | -369.41 | -33.24% |
| 2025-09 | 1111.18 | 349.58 | 45.9% |
| 2025-08 | 761.6 | 0 | 0% |
Key Influence Events
| Time | Factor | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-08 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 290230 export unit value USD 762/ton. Aggregate panel value USD 4.5 million on 5,966 tonnes across the fixed 9-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202508&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2025-09 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 290230 export unit value USD 1,111/ton, +45.9% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 3.2 million on 2,915 tonnes across the fixed 9-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202509&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2025-10 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 290230 export unit value USD 742/ton, -33.2% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 5.9 million on 7,938 tonnes across the fixed 9-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202510&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2025-11 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 290230 export unit value USD 672/ton, -9.4% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 8.1 million on 12,039 tonnes across the fixed 9-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202511&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2025-12 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 290230 export unit value USD 781/ton, +16.2% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 4.0 million on 5,179 tonnes across the fixed 9-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202512&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2026-01 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 290230 export unit value USD 780/ton, -0.1% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 3.3 million on 4,177 tonnes across the fixed 9-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202601&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2026-02 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 290230 export unit value USD 710/ton, -8.9% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 12.3 million on 17,331 tonnes across the fixed 9-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202602&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2026-03 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 290230 export unit value USD 829/ton, +16.7% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 22.9 million on 27,624 tonnes across the fixed 9-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202603&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2026-04 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 290230 export unit value USD 1,028/ton, +24.1% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 6.8 million on 6,637 tonnes across the fixed 9-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202604&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2026-05 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 290230 export unit value USD 1,081/ton, +5.1% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 25.6 million on 23,706 tonnes across the fixed 9-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202605&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2026-06 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 290230 export unit value USD 1,117/ton, +3.3% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 6.0 million on 5,364 tonnes across the fixed 9-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202606&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
| 2026-07 | Trade price | Monthly customs data: HS 290230 export unit value USD 1,129/ton, +1.1% against the previous month. Aggregate panel value USD 3.9 million on 3,467 tonnes across the fixed 9-economy panel. | https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202607&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true |
Data source: UN Comtrade public trade statistics (https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202607&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true) | Last updated: 2026-10-30
Price Trajectory, latest 12 months (2025-08 to 2026-07)
The monthly customs export unit value for HS 290230 moved from USD 761.60/ton in 2025-08 to USD 1,129.47/ton in 2026-07 (+48.3% across the window). The window high was USD 1,129.47/ton in 2026-07 and the low USD 671.99/ton in 2025-11. Three-month averages put the latest quarter +29.6% against the previous one, which is classified here as neutral. The heading-level series is volatile: the largest month-on-month move in the window was +45.9% between 2025-08 and 2025-09. In that pair reported value moved -28.7% while reported tonnage moved -51.1%, so the unit-value move reflects the mix of grades and the size of shipments filed under this heading rather than a single quoted price, and the three-month average is read as traded-mix movement rather than as a price signal.
The same panel reported USD 106.6 million of export value on 122,342 tonnes over the twelve months, an average of 10,195 tonnes a month. Values are customs returns for the stated HS heading, so they capture the traded mix of that heading rather than a single quoted grade.
The EU side of the same market is one month fresher than the panel above: Eurostat Comext records EU27 imports of HS 290230 from outside the EU at USD 1,242.92/ton in 2026-08 (EUR 1,072.12/ton at the ECB monthly reference rate), +13.5% against 2026-07, on 36,635 tonnes; the twelve months to 2026-08 totalled 142,475 tonnes. On the 11 months the two datasets share (2025-09 to 2026-07), three-month blocks that far apart moved +45.2% on the export panel and +23.3% on the EU import side, so the two agree on direction. Import values are recorded on a CIF-type basis by a single bloc, so the level is not comparable with the export panel — the comparison above is directional.
2026-08 is not used yet: 6 of the listed reporters had filed both value and net weight for this heading when this page was rebuilt, against the 9 that make up the locked panel used here, and 2026-09 had no filings at all. Mixing a partly-filed month into a fixed panel would move the unit value through composition alone, so the window is held at 2026-07 until the panel for 2026-08 is complete.
HS 290230 carries toluene only, so the series is product-level; nitration grade and commercial grade are not separated inside the heading, and toluene blended into gasoline may be declared under the gasoline headings instead.
Supply-side factors
- Fixed reporting panel of 9 economies: CAN (124), CZE (203), DNK (208), GRC (300), GTM (320), MYS (458), NLD (528), PRT (620), SWE (752). The panel is held constant in every month of the window so month-to-month movement is not a composition effect.
- Monthly unit value range over the window: USD 671.99 to USD 1,129.47/ton.
- Latest month, 2026-07: USD 1,129.47/ton, +1.1% against the previous month, on 3,467 tonnes.
Demand-side factors
- Toluene demand splits between solvent use, TDI via dinitrotoluene, benzoic acid, benzyl chloride and TNT, and chemical-grade toluene is increasingly transalkylated or dealkylated into benzene and xylene, so the chemical outlet competes directly with the gasoline blend pool.
- Related market pages on this site: Benzene, Xylene and Benzyl Chloride — Benzene for the dealkylation and transalkylation product; Xylene for the co-product of toluene disproportionation; Benzyl Chloride for the side-chain chlorination outlet.
Basis: these are customs unit values for the stated HS heading, not quoted spot, contract or assessed prices, and no paid price assessment is used or redistributed on this page. Every figure can be re-checked at the API links listed at the end of this page.
Need the supplier landscape, contract structure or a delivered-cost build-up behind this heading? Request a sample report or a custom cut.
Top Countries Production Capacity
| Property | Typical Value / Range | Unit | Grade / Standard |
|---|
Data Sources
Price and volume figures are derived from the directly verified public sources below. The customs unit values are USD/ton; they are not subscription price assessments. Grade-level specifications are not restated here: confirm them with the supplier. Every monthly endpoint used for the series on this page is listed below, together with the HS classification reference.
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202508&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202509&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202510&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202511&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202512&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202601&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202602&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202603&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202604&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202605&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202606&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/M/HS?reporterCode=156,842,699,410,276,528,356,360,764,458,724,40,56,251,380,616,826,124,76,484,792,682,784,704,490,702,643,36,710,818,364,203,348,300,620,372,208,246,752,578,320,508&period=202607&cmdCode=290230&partnerCode=0&flowCode=X&includeDesc=true
- https://comtradeapi.un.org/files/v1/app/reference/HS.json
- Eurostat Comext DS-045409, EU27 extra-EU imports, monthly: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/comext/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/DS-045409?format=JSON&freq=M&reporter=EU27_2020&partner=EXT_EU27_2020&flow=1&indicators=VALUE_IN_EUROS&indicators=QUANTITY_IN_100KG&product=290230&sinceTimePeriod=2025-09
- ECB euro reference rate, monthly average (EXR/M.USD.EUR.SP00.A): https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/EXR/M.USD.EUR.SP00.A?format=csvdata&startPeriod=2025-09&endPeriod=2026-08
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